A semicolon is used to connect two closely related independent clauses in a sentence. Independent clauses are complete sentences that could stand alone, but are often connected to add more information or create a complex sentence structure.
Here are some common uses of a semicolon:
To connect two closely related independent clauses:
Example: She sings beautifully; she is a professional singer.
To separate items in a list, especially if the items themselves contain commas:
Example: I need to buy some fruits and vegetables; apples, oranges, bananas, tomatoes, and spinach.
To separate two independent clauses connected by a conjunctive adverb, such as "however," "therefore," or "nevertheless":
Example: She didn't study for the test; nevertheless, she passed with flying colors.
It is important to note that semicolons are not used in place of commas, periods, or other punctuation marks. Instead, they serve a specific purpose in connecting related ideas within a sentence.
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